Here, a deputy followed the
defendant from counsel table to the witness stand when he testified in a
prosecution for indecent exposure. The deputy stood "at ease" or sat
behind the defendant while he testified and then followed him back to his seat
at counsel table. There was no discussion of the procedure beforehand, but
defense counsel sought a mistrial afterward on the basis that it deprived
defendant of a fair trial. Such error is reviewed to determine whether it is
reasonably probable that the defendant would have obtained a more favorable
result absent the presence of the deputy. There was no indication the deputy's
demeanor was anything other than respectful and appropriate, the defendant was
dressed in street clothes, the eyewitness testimony was very strong, and the
defendant's version of events lacked persuasive appeal.
© 2011 Darren Chaker. All Rights Reserved.
California Legal Updates by Darren Chaker, www.Darren-Chaker.com Current developments in California criminal law.
Saturday, February 11, 2012
Darren Chaker-Unfair Trial Reversed
Darren Chaker believes most defendants who go to trial,
typically do so with the cards stacked against them: public defender, wearing
jail clothes, prior convictions, and often don't look too innocent - even if
they are. In this case, People v. Sanchez
(2011) 200 Cal.App.4th 70 [132 Cal.Rptr.3d 537, 538] the court abused its
discretion when it places a deputy near the defendant while he testifies on the
basis of a general courtroom policy with no case-specific concerns for
security. The Supreme Court transferred this case back to the Court of Appeal
for reconsideration after People v. Hernandez (2011) 51 Cal.4th 733 [uniformed
deputy stationed at the witness stand must be based on individualized facts
showing the defendant poses a safety or flight risk or would otherwise disrupt
proceedings; Watson review standard is applied].
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